Hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides are the two primary precursors for summertime ozone production. While state and federal agencies have focused recent efforts on controlling nitrogen oxides, there is less known about the effect of hydrocarbon concentrations on ozone production. A recent study published by Sonoma Technology Inc. provides evidence that ozone production in this region may be driven more by hydrocarbons than by nitrogen oxides.
In a report issued by the American Lung Association in June 2000, the Rock Hill-Charlotte-Gastonia metropolitan area was identified as the 8th worst U.S. urban region for summertime production of ground-level ozone. Ozone adversely affects respiratory health. In the Carolinas, a large number of emergency room visits for respiratory difficulties are directly attributable to high ozone levels that occur during the summer. In April, 2000, the Charlotte Observer identified summertime ozone production as the most critical environmental issue facing the Central Carolinas region. Summertime ozone levels have significantly risen over the past five years. In a research presentation by Winthrop chemistry student Jenny Perry to the NC DAQ last August, the rise in ozone production was correlated with increases in traffic and growth in the region. Jenny also found that, over the past decade in this region, there has been surprisingly little difference in summertime ozone weekday/weekend levels.
Michael Bagwell, a senior chemistry major, earned an NSF REU fellowship from Clemson University and conducted research in spectrophotometry.
Warren Dukes, a senior chemistry major, was awarded a research fellowship and studied computational chemistry at the University of Pittsburgh.
Lauree Jensen, a sophomore chemistry student, was awarded an NSF REU research fellowship from Clemson University and investigated the effects of solvents on liquid crystal structures that have long-term potential for molecular wire applications.
Terry McAlister, a senior chemistry major, was awarded a second NSF REU fellowship from Clemson University and developed chemical educational software.
Laura McDuffie, a senior chemistry minor, earned a summer 2000 research fellowship and investigated cellular signal transduction at the Medical University of South Carolina.
Hilary Siders, a senior chemistry major, was awarded both Spring 2000 and Summer 2000 research fellowships at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. She conducted research is in the field of electrospray mass spectrometry.
Dan
Zwiefel, a senior chemistry major, was awarded an NSF REU
research fellowship by Clemson University and conducted extensive research
in the field of nanotechnology.
Jacob Bradford, a senior chemistry major, obtained a position with Bowater Paper.
Derek Elgin, a junior chemistry major, obtained a position with Atotech Corporation, an international manufacturer of electroplating chemicals headquartered in Rock Hill, and worked in the Research Chemistry Division.
Danielle Ezell, a junior chemistry major, obtained a position with an orthodontist practice.
Stephanie Koester, a senior chemistry major, earned a summer position as a chemistry intern with Sherman Williams in Cleveland, Ohio. The internship position is part of the nationally advertised experiential opportunities in chemistry published by the American Chemical Society.
Faith Roberts, a senior chemistry major, obtained a position with Atotech Corporation, an international manufacturer of electroplating chemicals headquartered in Rock Hill and worked in the Analytical Services Division.
Jason Simmons was awarded a summer internship working in the quality control lab with Harrell Industries.
Jayne White, a sophomore
chemistry major, obtained a laboratory position with Energy Recovery Resources.
Dr. Patricia Bossart-Whitaker Wins Spring 1999 Cottrell College Science Research Award (4/28/99)
Research Corporation, the only U.S. philanthropic
foundation wholly dedicated to the advancement of science and technology,
has just awarded Dr. Patricia Bossart-Whitaker, Assistant Professor of
Chemistry at Winthrop University, a two year Cottrell College Research
Award for initiating the three-dimensional molecular structure determination
of a biomedically important protein using novel X-ray diffraction techniques.
Undergraduate chemistry and biology students are intimately involved in
all aspects of the project. Outside collaborators include researchers at
the Medical University of South Carolina and Yale University Medical School.
Research
Corporation was established in 1912 by Frederick Gardner Cottrell,
a young university professor turned philanthropist who endowed it with
patent rights to his valuable invention: the electrostatic precipitator
for controlling industrial air pollution. Research Corporation supports
research in physics, chemistry, and astronomy at U.S. and Canadian colleges
and universities.
The foundation makes between 200 and
300 awards annually totaling $5 to $7 million under a number of programs
that encourage beginning faculty members, original ideas, and the involvement
of students in scientific investigations. The foundation's programs have
aided early inquiries by roughly 15,000 scientists, 27 of whom have won
Nobel Prizes. Hundreds of other grantees have received the awards of the
American Chemical or Physical Societies, and are members of such bodies
as the National Academy of Sciences.
For this year's Cottrell College Science
program, there were over 175 proposals submitted and approximately 50 awards
are being made. Dr. Bossart-Whitaker's research was one of the few
awards given to a "first-time" submission.
Cottrell Research grants are extremely
competitive awards given to faculty at some of the finest non-Ph.D. granting
Universities in the U.S. and Canada. Among last year's recipients
were faculty from Amherst College, Barnard College, Bucknell University,
Carleton College, College of the Holy Cross, College of William and Mary,
Davidson College, Fordham University, Furman University, Haverford College,
Hope College, James Madison University, John Carroll University, Mount
Holyoke College, Occidental College, Otterbein College, Smith College,
Stetson University, United States Air Force Academy, University of North
Carolina at Charlotte, University of Winnipeg, Whitman College, Williams
College, and Xavier University.
April Atkinson,
a junior who is majoring in chemistry and psychology at Winthrop University,
has been awarded a summer 1999 Howard Hughes fellowship with the Department
of Neuroscience at the University of Pittsburgh. She will be conducting
research involving neurodegenerative diseases. Upon graduation from Winthrop
in May 2000, April plans to enroll in a Ph.D. Neuroscience program.
Rebecca Coppins,
a junior chemistry major at Winthrop University, has been awarded a summer
1999 Research Experience for Undergraduates (REU) fellowship at Wellesley
College. She will be studying near-infrared spectroscopy of tuberculostatic
hydrazines and their derivatives under the direction of Michael J. Hearn,
Chair of the Chemistry Department at Wellesley College. Upon completion
of her degree from Winthrop, Rebecca plans to enroll in a Ph.D. graduate
program in chemistry.
Warren Dukes,
a sophomore chemistry major at Winthrop University, has been awarded a
summer 1999 Research Experience for Undergraduates (REU) fellowship to
study molecular modeling and computational chemistry with the Department
of Chemistry at the University of Pittsburgh. This summer, Warren
will be working with a set of 25 high-end computers configured to work
together in a parallel processing mode for computational analysis of molecular
properties. Warren's long-term plans are to complete a Ph.D. in computational
chemistry.
Aliesha Gilliard,
a junior chemistry major at Winthrop University, has been awarded a summer
1999 Research Fellowship with the Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory, in Berkeley, California. Aliesha's research will focus
on atmospheric chemistry. Upon graduation, Aliesha intends to enter
pharmacy school or a Ph.D. Pharmaceutical Science program.
Kate Malone,
a junior majoring in biology and minoring in chemistry at Winthrop University,
has been awarded a fellowship by DOE to work at the Global Warming Data
Center at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. After her graduation from
Winthrop, Kate plans to attend graduate school in an environmental science.
Terry McAlister,
a sophomore chemistry major who is also minoring in education at Winthrop
University has been awarded a summer 1999 Research Experience for Undergraduates
(REU) fellowship to work with Dr. Melanie Cooper at Clemson University.
Dr. Cooper is one of the leaders in chemical education in the U.S.; this
summer, Terry will be developing instructional tools. Upon graduation
in May 2001, Terry plans to complete a Ph.D. in chemical education..
Lisa Miller,
a junior majoring in chemistry and biology at Winthrop University, has
been awarded a summer 1999 research fellowship to investigate the three-dimensional
molecular structure determination of a biomedically important protein using
novel X-ray diffraction techniques under the direction of Dr. Patricia
Bossart-Whitaker at Winthrop University. After her graduation in May 2000,
Lisa plans to complete a Ph.D. program.
Katey Sellers,
a junior majoring in biology and minoring in chemistry at Winthrop University,
has been awarded a summer 1999 research fellowship to investigate the three-dimensional
molecular structure determination of a biomedically important protein using
novel X-ray diffraction techniques under the direction of Dr. Patricia
Bossart-Whitaker at Winthrop University. After her graduation in May 2000,
Katey plans to complete a Ph.D. in a biomedical science.
Lisa received her award at the April
meeting of the Piedmont section at Belmont Abbey College. The award
includes a certificate and a check for $150.
Lisa is a graduate of Thomas Jefferson Science and Technology High School
and a resident of Haymarket, Virginia. Last spring, following a nationwide
competition, Lisa was awarded a fellowship from the Photosynthesis
Research Center at Arizona State University, where she spent the summer
conducting research in a field that combines her chemistry and biology
interests.
This coming summer, Lisa will be conducting research in biochemistry
at Winthrop University under the direction of Dr. Pat Bossart-Whitaker.
Kelley Wilson Dwyer,
a junior chemistry major, was one of 39 students from across the United
States selected to spend the 1998 spring semester at Argonne National Laboratory
(outside of Chicago) conducting research. Kelley's project involves the
adsorption of arsenic onto soils--in June she will be conducting experiments
using the Advanced Photon Source--the most intense X-Ray source in the
world--to determine the valence states of arsenic adsorbed onto soil. Kelley
was also selected to receive a summer fellowship to continue her work at
Argonne through August 1998.
April Atkinson,
a sophomore chemistry major, was awarded a summer research fellowship with
the Department of Pharmacology at the USC College of Medicine. She will
be studying the molecular mechanism of steroid hormone action by evaluating
their effects on chloride channel transmission.
Laura McDuffie,
a sophomore chemistry minor, was awarded a summer research position with
Argonne National Laboratory where she will be working on the effects of
radiation on cells and developing a database.
Lisa Miller,
a sophomore chemistry major, was awarded a summer fellowship to conduct
research this summer at the Photosynthesis Research Center at Arizona State
University.
Jeff Muscik,
a junior minoring in chemistry, was awarded a summer research fellowship
in biochemistry with the National Institutes of Health.
Mariusz Puszczynski,
a junior chemistry major, was awarded a summer fellowship to conduct research
this summer at Wake Forest University where he will be investigating the
influence of calcium ions on muscle movements.
Ashley Fowler,
a junior chemistry major, has obtained a summer position in a large OB/GYN
practice in Spartanburg; Ashley plans to attend medical school upon graduation.
Aliesha Gilliard,
a sophomore chemistry major, has obtained a position with Michelin working
in their chemical applications laboratory.
Kelly Holloway,
a sophomore chemistry minor, has obtained a summer internship position
at the Egleston Children's Hospital at Emory University Medical School,
where she will be working in the pediatric oncology department. Egleston
is one of the major medical centers for pediatric cancer research in the
U.S.
Wanda Holmes,
a sophomore chemistry major, was selected to participate in the Medical
University of South Carolina's Summer Health Careers Program for eight
weeks this summer.
Terry McAlister,
a freshman chemistry major has obtained a summer position with West Point
Stevens, a textile chemical company; Terry will work in the dye applications
lab.
Faith Roberts,
A freshman chemistry major, has obtained a position with Atotech, an international
electroplating corporation with a major research center in Rock Hill.
Each year, the ACS Piedmont section--encompassing
the Charlotte metro region, most of western North Carolina, and upstate
South Carolina--presents three undergraduate student awards. Considering
the large number of colleges and universities there are in the Piedmont
region, this is a tremendous recognition from professionals in the field
on the achievements of Winthrop chemistry students.
Kelley Dwyer is the President of the
Winthrop University Student Affiliate of the American Chemical Society
and a junior with a 3.92 GPA. She is currently conducting research on arsenic
adsorption on soils at Argonne National Lab under the U.S. Department of
Energy research semester program. Kelley's current professional goals
are to conduct memory and learning research with autistic children after
she completes a Ph.D/MD in neurochemistry.
Natalie Hammond is a junior with a 3.92
GPA. She plans to enter medical school in the fall of 1999. Each
award consists of $150 plus a certificate.
Winthrop
Chemistry Students Awarded Research Fellowships (4/21/99)
Kelley Wilson
Dwyer, a senior chemistry
major at Winthrop University, was selected by DOE to spend the 1999 spring
and summer semesters at Argonne National Laboratory (outside of Chicago)
conducting research with ceramics that will be useful for radioactive storage.
Kelley will graduate this May and enroll in the Ph.D. Bioengineering Program
at the University of Wisconsin at Madison this fall.
Winthrop Chemistry
Major Honored by the Piedmont Section of the American Chemical Society
(4/20/99)
Lisa Miller, a Winthrop junior majoring
in chemistry and biology, has just been selected to receive this year's
American Chemical Society's Excellence in Scholarship award. This
award is given each spring to an undergraduate student at a college or
university in the Piedmont region (which includes the entire Charlotte
metropolitan region, western North Carolina and upstate South Carolina).
Award selection is made by a committee of professional chemists in the
Piedmont section.
New
Chemistry Computer Lab (9/2/98)
The Chemistry, Physics, and Geology Department has just established a computer
center within the General Chemistry lab area in Sims with eight Dell 266
MHz Pentium II computers running in a Windows NT environment. Students
in lab now have the opportunity to set up spreadsheets, view data, access
internet chemical databases, and conduct molecular modeling during co-op
lab exercises. Chemistry tutorial links are being established to
provide opportunity for individual study. Kudos to Dr. Cliff Calloway
and Dr. Kathie Snyder for their many efforts to get this facility operational
for the fall semester. Syllabi for courses offered by the department
are accessible from this very convenient location.
New Analytical
Chemistry Instrumentation (9/2/98)
The Chemistry, Physics, and Geology Department has received funding from
the State of South Carolina to purchase an array of analytical instrumentation.
These instruments will be used in virtually every chemistry elective lab
as well as in a number of research projects. These instruments will
provide students with hands-on experience with modern analytical techniques.
Currents plans are to purchase the follow systems.
New Chemistry
Majors (8/21/98)
Hometown
Academic Advisor
Angélique Blackburn
Tampa, FL
Dr. Bossart-Whitaker
Jason Brown
Johnsonville, SC
Dr Kullberg
Jerry Dixon
Cheraw, SC
Dr. Kullberg
Danielle Ezell
Rock Hill, SC
Dr. Owens
Nicholas Fulcher*
Hartsville, SC
Dr. Owens
Chris Hudson*
Lancaster, SC
Dr. Calloway
Victoria Kennedy
Folly Beach, SC
Dr. Owens
Khali Kitchings
Wagener, SC
Dr. Bossart-Whitaker
Terri Lott
N Charleston, SC
Dr. Calloway
Greer Martin
Summerville, SC
Dr. Calloway
Sara McCaskill
Rock Hill, SC
Dr. Calloway
Nasha McFadden*
Lancaster, SC
Dr. Sanderfer
David McGiverin
Keizer, OR
Dr. Kullberg
Chad Rockholt
Rock Hill, SC
Dr. Bossart-Whitaker
Tamela Shaw
North Augusta, SC
Dr. Calloway
Hilary Siders*
Rock Hill, SC
Dr. Owens
Jessica Smith
Greenville, SC
Dr. Bossart-Whitaker
Wayne Smith
Rock Hill, SC
Dr. Owens
Mary Jo Talbot*
Rock Hill, SC
Dr. Bossart-Whitaker
Charlotta Wennefors
Bankeryd, Sweden
Dr. Owens
Kimberly Williams
St. Stephen, SC
Dr. Calloway
Michael Brown,
a junior chemistry major, was awarded a summer fellowship to conduct biomedical
research at the Medical University of South Carolina at Charleston this
summer.
Laura McDuffie,
a sophomore who has recently decided to major in chemistry, was just awarded
a research fellowship to spend the 1998 fall semester at Argonne National
Lab to continue her work on the genetic effects of radiation.
Student
Conference Presentations (3/30/98)
Kathyrn
Jones presented a paper entitled "Thermodynamics of Europium (III) Ion
Exchange on Zirconium Phosphate," at the annual meeting of the South Carolina
Academy of Sciences, Clemson University, March 20, 1998.