Kinematics






CONCEPTESTS

CT1. Sue runs towards Jim starting from rest. The dots in the motion diagram below represent Sue’s position at 0.2-second time intervals. Which diagram could represent Sue's initial motion?

  1. a)
  2. b)
  3. c)

Answer


CT2. Two balls are the same size, but one weighs twice as much as the other. The balls are dropped from the top of a two-story building at the same instant of time. The time it takes for the balls to reach the ground is

  1. about half as long for the heavier ball.
  2. about half as long for the lighter ball.
  3. about the same for both balls.
  4. considerably less for the heavier ball, but not necessarily half.
  5. considerably less for the lighter ball, but not necessarily half.

Answer


CT3. Which of the following statements constitutes a scientific hypothesis:

  1. Atoms are the smallest particles of matter that exist
  2. Space is permeated with a substance that is undetectable
  3. Albert Einstein is the greatest physicist of the twentieth century

Answer


CT4. You hold a ball in your hand at a fixed height and release it. Its initial acceleration is

  1. up
  2. zero
  3. down

Answer


CT5. A bullet is fired straight up from height H while a second is fired straight down. Neglect air resistance. After the bullets have left the guns,

  1. The one fired up has the greater acceleration.
  2. The one fired down has the greater acceleration.
  3. The accelerations are the same.      
  4. Neither bullet accelerates after it has been fired.

Answer


CT6. A car is traveling on Interstate 40 (which goes from Las Vegas, NV to Winston-Salem, NC). Suppose we choose the positive x direction to be east. In which of the following situations is the average acceleration of the car negative?

  1. The car is initially going 10 m/s east and then, at a later time, goes 30 m/s east.
  2. The car is initially going 10 m/s west and then, at a later time, goes 30 m/s west.
  3. The car is initially going 30 m/s east and then, at a later time, goes 10 m/s east.
  4. The car is initially going 30 m/s west and then, at a later time, goes 10m/s west.
  5. The car is initially going 10 m/s east and then, at a later time, goes 30 m/s west.
  6. Two of the above
  7. Three of the above

Answer


CT7. You are standing by a window and see a ball (thrown from below) moving up past the window. The ball is visible for time tu. On its way down, the ball is visible for time td. Neglecting the effects of air resistance, how do tu and td compare?

  1. tu < td
  2. tu = td
  3. tu > td
  4. Not enough information given

Answer


CT8. If a ball is thrown upwards, which of the choices below is true at the top of the ball’s flight?

  1. v = 0; a does not equal 0
  2. v = 0; a = 0
  3. v does not equal 0; a does not equal 0
  4. v does not equal 0; a = 0
  5. depends on coordinate system chosen

Answer


CT9. Can an object have v = 0 and a not equal to 0 simultaneously?

  1. yes
  2. no

Answer


CT10. Can an object have a = 0 and v not equal to 0 simultaneously?

  1. yes
  2. no

Answer