Chemistry 310: Essentials of Organic Chemistry

(Section 001, 3 Credit Hrs)

 

Fall, 2011

 

“Great minds have purposes, others have wishes.” – Washington Irving

 

Professor:  Dr. Jay Hanna

Office:  Sims 313B

Email: hannaj@winthrop.edu

Office Phone:  323-4933

Course Website:  chem.winthrop.edu

Office Hours:  TR 10:00 – 11:00 am

To contact me outside of these hours, please feel free to e-mail or call to make an appointment.  I check my email and phone messages periodically throughout the day.

Lecture:  MW 12:30 – 1:45 pm in Sims 111.

                 The tentative schedule is posted on the course web page (chem.winthrop.edu)

Required Materials:

Text:  Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry, 7th Edition, McMurry.

Optional Materials:

Study Guide:  Study Guide and Solutions Manual for McMurry’s Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry, 7th Edition, McMurry.

Model Set:  A good organic molecular model set is recommended, such as the MolyMod set (#62053) from indigo systems (www.indigo.com).  You may use model sets on exams.

Lecture Supplements:  From time to time, PowerPoint slides and other materials will be used to supplement the lecture material.  These are posted on the course webpage (chem.winthrop.edu).  You need a username and password (available from the instructor) to access these materials.

Course Goals:  To provide the student with a background in organic chemistry and its relevance to the health, nutrition, and environmental sciences.

Course Learning Outcomes:  After completion of this course, the student will

  • Understand the basic principles underlying organic chemistry
  • Be conversant in organic chemistry nomenclature
  • Understand isomerism and chirality in organic compounds
  • Know the major organic functional groups and their chemistry
  • Understand the influence of the structure of several classes of organic compounds on the physical properties and reactions of those compounds
  • Be able to describe simple organic reactions in terms of their mechanisms
  • Be able to design synthetic approaches to simple organic molecules
  • Recognize that the structure and properties of biologically important compounds such as carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins are similar to those of typical organic compounds.

Class Attendance and Conduct:  It is to your benefit to attend all class meetings for the full scheduled time without any disruptions.  Therefore, cell phones and other devices not required for the class discussion cannot be used during class time.  Students are expected to adhere to the Winthrop Student Conduct Code as outlined in the Student Handbook (http://www2.winthrop.edu/studentaffairs/handbook/StudentHandbook.pdf)

Course Organization:  The course is divided into 4 units; the encompassing chapter sections (from McMurry, 7th ed) and suggested homework problems are listed below.

Unit 1:  Structure and Bonding, Acids and Bases, Alkanes

Text Sections:  1.1 – 1.12, 2.1 – 2.11

Suggested homework problems:

Ch. 1:  1, 5, 6, 8, 10, 11-14, 16-18, 20(b), 21, 22-24, 31, 33-35, 37, 38, 40, 42-54, 56-62, 64, 65, 69, 70(a,b), 71(a-c)

Ch. 2:  1, 2, 4, 5, 8-10, 12-14, 16, 18-22, 24-27, 34, 36, 40-47, 50, 52, 54, 56, 59-61, 64, 65, 68, 73

Unit 2:  Organic Reaction Mechanisms, Alkenes, Alkynes, Aromatic Compounds

Text Sections:  3.1 – 3.4, 3.6 – 3.9, 4.1 – 4.11, 5.1 – 5.10

Suggested homework problems:

Ch. 3:  1-4, 6, 8, 9, 12, 13, 15, 16, 18, 19, 25-32, 35, 40-42, 47, 51-54, 56-59, 61

Ch. 4:  1-20,  27-29, 33-39, 41-43, 45-53, 55, 56. 62-64, 66

Ch. 5:  1-7, 9-11, 13, 16-19, 26, 27, 31-34, 36-40, 43, 44, 47, 48, 50, 52, 55, 58, 61

Unit 3:  Stereochemistry at Tetrahedral Centers, Alkyl Halides, Alcohols and Related Compounds

Text Sections:  6.1 – 6.4, 6.5 – 6.7, 7.1, 7.2, 7.4– 7.9, 8.1 – 8.2, 8.4 – 8.5, 8.7 – 8.8, 14.2 – 14.4, 15.1

Suggested homework problems:

Ch. 6:  3, 4, 6, 8-10, 12-15, 17, 18, 20, 29, 32, 35-45, 51-54, 57, 60-62

Ch. 7:  1, 2, 4-9, 11, 12, 14, 16, 17, 19, 25, 26, 29, 30, 33-39, 44, 45, 47, 51, 54, 57, 60

Ch. 8:  1-4, 9-14, 15, 19, 20, 26, 27, 33(a,c,d), 34, 35, 40, 41, 42, 43, 45-49, 51-53, 58, 60, 61, 66, 67

Ch. 14:  6, 7, 8, 32, 33

Ch. 15:  3, 26, 30

Unit 4:  Carbonyl Compounds

Text Sections:  7.3, 8.3, 9.1 – 9.10, 10.1 – 10.13, 11.1 – 11.11, 14.5 – 14.6, 14.9 – 14.10, 15.3, 15.8, 16.1 – 16.3

Suggested homework problems:

Ch. 8:  5-8, 36, 38, 44, 55, 64

Ch. 9:  2-10, 13, 14, 16, 18, 24, 25, 29-34, 37-43, 45, 46, 48, 51, 53

Ch. 10:  1-5, 8-18, 20-25, 27, 33-35, 39-42, 44, 45, 47, 50, 53, 55, 56, 59-63, 69, 70,

Ch. 11:  1, 3, 4-15, 17, 23, 26, 36, 37, 39 – 43, 51

Ch. 14:  12, 14, 27, 34, 36, 37, 55

Ch. 15:  7, 9

Ch. 16:  1, 2, 4, 5, 22-24


 

Exams:  There will be four (4) in-class (closed-book) exams.  The tentative dates for these exams are outlined in the course schedule.  You will need a pencil and you may need a calculator for each exam. Cell phone calculators are not allowed during exams.  You may not share calculators or bring any other electronic devices (including laptops, cell phones, pagers, or personal digital assistants) to the exam.  No makeup exams will be given.

The Final Exam is cumulative, closed-book, and will count for 30% of the final grade.  The final exam will be given at 3:00 pm on Monday, December 12, 2011.

NOTE:  Students may not leave the classroom once an exam or quiz begins (this means no bathroom breaks).  If a student leaves the room during an exam, the exam must be turned in at that time and will be graded “as is.”

Re-Grades:  Requests for re-grades must be submitted within one week after the exam is returned.  You must indicate the specific problem(s) to be re-graded and submit justification as to why the grading was incorrect.

Grading:   Exams (4)                                          70 %

                  Final Exam (Cumulative)                   30 %

                                                                         100 %

NOTE:  Grade discussions will only be held in person.  No grades will be communicated by e-mail.

Final Course Grade:  The final grade for the course will be a weighted percentage based on the scored earned on the quizzes and exams.  The formula for determining the final grade is a follows:

Course grade (%) = [(Avg Exam %)*0.70] + [(Final Exam %)*0.30]

The +/- system will be used for “A,” “B,” and “C” grades, according to the following ranges:

A = 90 – 100%, A- = 85 – 89.99%

B- = 75 – 76.99%, B = 77 – 81.99%, B+ = 82 – 84.99%

C- = 65 – 66.99%, C = 67 – 71.99, C+ = 72 – 74.99%

D = 55 – 64.99%

F= < 55%.

Changes to Syllabus:  Any changes to the syllabus or course schedule will be announced in class.

Students with Disabilities: Winthrop University is dedicated to providing access to education.  If you have a disability and require specific accommodations to complete this course, contact Services for Students with Disabilities, at 323-3290.  Once you have your official notice of accommodations from Services for Students with Disabilities, please inform me as early as possible in the semester.


Success in Organic Chemistry:  “Success is dependent on effort.” - Sophocles

 

This is a challenging course, and I would like to see you do your very best.  Here are some tips to help you succeed in this course (i.e., master the course material, learn to think logically about structure and properties of molecules, and receive a reasonable grade):

 

THE TWO MAJOR RULES FOR SUCCESS:

 

1.      Work Problems

2.      Do Not Fall Behind

 

THE EXPANDED RULES:

 

3.      PLAN to spend at least 8 hrs per week outside of class studying for this course.

        Work in an area where there are NO DISTRACTIONS (turn off your cell phone, take out your ear buds, turn off the TV, radio, etc.)  Remember it is you against the course, and you want to conquer it!  Your friends and your i-pod do not care whether you win or not.

4.      READ; THINK

        Before lecture on a topic, read the appropriate sections of the text, outline the material (don’t highlight!) and work the recommended in-chapter practice problems.

5.      ATTEND LECTURE; LISTEN; THINK; TAKE NOTES

        Note that “listening” and “thinking” come before “take notes.”  If you have read the material, you will know what is in the book, and you can take fewer notes.  Blindly writing without thinking does you no good.

6.      REVIEW; THINK

        After the lecture, rewrite the lecture notes in the fewest words possible, as if you were making a “cheat sheet” for an exam.* Re-work the in-chapter practice problems. Ask questions about what you don’t understand.  *NOTE:  “Cheat sheets” are not allowed on exams.  Only closed-book exams will be given.

7.      WORK PROBLEMS; THINK

        Complete all of the recommended end-of-chapter review problems (included in the course schedule posted on the course web page found at chem.winthrop.edu).  Do them again during your review for exams.

8.      DO NOT FALL BEHIND – falling behind is death.

        Everything in this course builds on what was previously covered.  If you do not understand what was previously covered, it makes learning the later material much harder.

        Organic Chemistry cannot be learned the night before an exam.  Don’t even try.

9.      IF YOU DON’T UNDERSTAND – GET HELP!!

        Talk to me after class, stop by my office during office hours, or make arrangements with me to meet outside of office hours.  You can stop by any time, but if you have an appointment that guarantees that I will be there.  Tutors and classmates can also help you when you need it.

 


About Working Problems:  Progress in any science requires a thorough understanding of the fundamental concepts of the particular discipline, and the application of those concepts to answer new questions not encountered before.  Most students find that success in science courses comes from the many hours of problem-solving practice that are required to truly master the fundamentals and applications of the subject material.  I have found this to be true in my own studies, but particularly in organic chemistry.  Therefore, I would strongly advise the following:

A.  Spend at least one hour every day working the suggested homework problems.  Make sure you understand what the problem is asking you.  Write detailed answers to each problem.

B.  DO NOT LOOK AT THE ANSWERS until you have made a serious effort to solve the problem on your own.  I would try to find similar examples in the text material and class notes, then try again to solve the problem.  I would do this at least two or three times before I looked at the answer.

C.  If you must look at the answer, go through it step by step, making sure you understand the fundamental concepts involved in each step.  Close the answer book and work the problem again (write out the answer!).  If you don’t get it this time, repeat the above steps until you do.

D.  Remember you are practicing – that means if you don’t get it right, do it again and again until you do get it right.

E.  Practice the homework problems in an area where there are NO DISTRACTIONS (turn off your cell phone, take out your ear buds, turn off the TV, radio, etc.)  Remember it is you against the problem, and you want to conquer it!  Your friends and your ipod do not care whether you win or not.